Heat is your enemy. Heat and the von Neumann bottleneck. Traditional data centers operate at a Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of around 1.6, meaning 60% of energy is used for non-computing purposes, primarily cooling. For the new AI factories, this inefficiency is magnified due to higher power densities.

2.1. Advanced Cooling Technologies

2.2. Data Center Networking

2.3. Data Centre Energy Optimization